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The oldest lipstick discovered

International research team discovers a lipstick from about 4 millennia ago.

Gabriella Bernardi
2 min readFeb 5, 2024
At left, the chlorite-schist container containing the lipstick. Right, an SEM image in false colors (by Federico Zorzi) highlighting the different mineral phases of the substance: in red, hematite; in yellow, braunite crystals; in pink, fragments of ground quartz. The lightest particles are minute galena crystals.

An international team of researchers, including experts from the University of Padua and the University of Tehran, has recently made a captivating archaeological discovery, shedding new light on ancient cosmetic practices. In their study titled “A Bronze Age lip-paint from southeastern Iran,” published in the prestigious journal “Scientific Reports,” scientists examined a finely carved chlorite bottle, dating back to 1900–1700 BCE.

A Stunning Find

The research team, consisting of specialists in archaeology, chemistry, and mineralogy, identified the contents of the bottle, unveiling a beauty secret preserved for over four millennia. The substance, hailing from the Bronze Age, turned out to be a lip cosmetic with a dark red hue, reminiscent of modern lipsticks.

An Ancient Formula

The cosmetic preparation was formulated using hematite, manganite, and braunite as pigments, mixed with waxes and vegetable oils. What made this discovery even more extraordinary was the similarity in composition to modern lipsticks, suggesting that this ancient cosmetic art was likely used for lip coloring.

A Glimpse into Ancient…

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Gabriella Bernardi
Gabriella Bernardi

Written by Gabriella Bernardi

Gabriella Bernardi is a science journalist and author based in Turin, Italy. Here her science blog https://astrocometal.blogspot.com/

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